What is 304L Stainless Steel ?
Stainless Steel 304L is a variant of 304 stainless steel with lower carbon content and is used where welding is required. The lower carbon content minimizes the precipitation of carbides in the heat-affected zone near the weld, and the precipitation of carbides may cause stainless steel to produce intergranular corrosion (welding erosion) in certain environments.
Equivalent Materials of 304L Stainless Steel :
Grade |
UNS
No
|
Japanese |
British |
DIN |
|
JIS |
BS |
No |
Name |
||
304L |
S30403 |
SUS 304L |
304S11 |
1.4307 |
X2CrNi18-9 |
304 |
S30400 |
SUS 304 |
304S31 |
1.4301 |
X5CrNi18-10 |
304H |
S30409 |
- |
- |
1.4948 |
X6CrNi18-10 |
304N |
S30451 |
SUS 304N1 |
- |
- |
- |
Chemical Compositions Analysis:
Weight % (all values are maximum unless a range is otherwise indicated)
Grade |
C |
Mn |
Si |
P |
S |
Cr |
Mo |
Ni |
N |
304L |
0.030 |
2.00 |
1.00 |
0.045 |
0.030 |
18-20 |
- |
8.0-13 |
|
304 |
0.08 |
2.00 |
1.00 |
0.045 |
0.030 |
18-20 |
- |
8.0-11 |
|
304H |
0.04-0.10 |
2.00 |
1.00 |
0.045 |
0.030 |
18.0-20 |
|
8.0-11 |
|
304N |
0.08 |
2.00 |
1.00 |
0.045 |
0.030 |
18.0-20 |
|
8.0-18 |
0.10-0.16 |
304L Stainless Steel Pipe & Tube Description:
Out Diameter(OD): |
NPS 1/8"-3/4”-3”-6”-12”-20”-40”-80", DN6--DN200--DN500-DN2000, 4mm-21.3-48.3-168.3-355.6-508-762-2032mm, 0.375", 0.5", 1", 1.25". |
Wall Thickness(W.T.): |
0.7mm-50mm, Sch5S, SCH10S, SCH20, SCH40, Sch80, Sch XXS, 0.035”, 0.065”, 0.083”, 0.89mm, 1.2mm, 1.65mm, BWG, SWG. |
Length(L): |
Fixed 6 meters, or other Length as Specified. |
End: |
Plain End, Bevel End. |
Delivery Condition: |
Annealed and Pickled, Bright Annealed, Polished(400#,600#), Hairline. |
Inspection: |
100% PMI, Hydrostatic Test, Eddy Current, Ultrasonic, X-Ray, Penetrant Test. |
Mechanical Test: |
Tension Test, Flattening Test, Flaring Test, Hardness Test, Impact Test. |
Tolerance: |
According to the Production Standard. |
Packing: |
By Bundles, Plywood Cases. |
Marking: |
YASE PIPELINE, Material Grade, Standard, Specification, Heat No., Lot No. |
Mill Test Certificate: |
According to EN 10204 3.2 |
Production Time: |
2-30 Days, or up to the quantity. |
Shipping: |
By Sea, By Air, By Express. |
MOQ: |
100KGS. |
Sample: |
Free samples but freight charge paid by customer. |
Customized: |
Available. |
YASE PIPELINE Manufacturing 304L Stainless Steel Products:
304L Stainless Steel Tubes & Pipes
304L Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe & Tubes
304L Stainless Steel Welded Pipe & Tubes
304L ERW/EFW Stainless Steel Pipe
304L Cold Drawing Seamless Stainless Steel Pipe
304L Cold Rolling Seamless Stainless Steel Pipe
304L Stainless Steel Precision Tube
304L Stainless Steel Sanitary Tube
304L Stainless Steel Boiler Tube
304L Stainless Steel High Temperature Tube
304L Stainless Steel Square & Rectangle Tube
304L Stainless Steel Condenser Tube
304L Stainless Steel U-Bend Tube
304L Stainless Steel Coiled Tube
304L Stainless Steel Instrumentation Tube
304L Stainless Steel Heat Exchanger Tube
304L Large Diameter Stainless Steel Pipe
304L Heavy Wall thickness Stainless Pipe
304L Stainless Steel Mechanical Properties:
Typical Values at 68°F (20℃)
Grade |
Tensile Strength (MPa) min |
Yield Strength (MPa) min |
Elongation
(% in 50mm) min
|
Hardness Max |
|
Rockwell (HR B) |
Brinell (HB) |
||||
304L |
485 |
170 |
40 |
92 |
201 |
304 |
515 |
205 |
40 |
92 |
201 |
304H |
515 |
205 |
40 |
92 |
201 |
304N |
550 |
240 |
30 |
95 |
217 |
304L Stainless Steel Physical Properties:
Grade |
Density kg/m3 |
Elastic Modulus
(a) GPa
|
Mean Coefficient of
Thermal Expansion (b)
|
Thermal
Conductivity
|
Specific Heat
0-100°C
J/kg.K
|
Elect. Resis- tivity nΩ.m |
|||
0-100°C
μm/m/°C
|
0-315°C
μm/m/°C
|
0-538°C
μm/m/°C
|
at 100°C
W/m.K
|
at 500°C
W/m.K
|
|||||
304L |
8000 |
193 |
17.2 |
17.8 |
18.4 |
16.2 |
21.5 |
500 |
720 |
304 |
8000 |
193 |
17.2 |
17.8 |
18.4 |
16.2 |
21.5 |
500 |
720 |
304H |
8000 |
193 |
17.2 |
17.8 |
18.4 |
16.2 |
21.5 |
500 |
720 |
304N |
8000 |
196 |
17.2 |
17.8 |
18.4 |
16.3 |
21.5 |
500 |
720 |
304L Stainless Steel Good For:
-Same good general corrosion resistance as Grade 304.
- Low Carbon (generally 0.03% max) gives resistance to sensitization for use in temperature range 450-850°C and in heavy section welding (over about 5-10mm thick)
-Low carbon content also reduces work hardening rate slightly–improves ductility for cold forging, drawing etc.
304L Stainless Steel Not Good For:
-Lower hot strength than 304-design codes limit use to about 500°C maximum. This limit also applies to nominal Grade 304 with less than 0.03% Carbon.
-Same local corrosion resistance as 304, so only moderate resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in Chloride environments.
-Same poor resistance to stress corrosion cracking as 304. Use 439, 444 or 2205 instead.
304L Stainless Steel Pipe Dimension Chart :
Nominal
Pipe Size
|
Outside Diameter (mm) |
Nominal Wall Thickness Schedule (mm) |
|||||||||
NPS |
DN |
OD |
SCH
5s
|
SCH
l0s
|
SCH
40s
|
STD |
SCH 40 |
SCH
80s
|
SCH XS |
SCH 80 |
SCH XS |
1/8 |
6 |
10.3 |
- |
1.24 |
1.73 |
1.73 |
1.73 |
2.41 |
2.41 |
2.41 |
2.41 |
1/4 |
8 |
13.7 |
- |
1.65 |
2.24 |
2.24 |
2.24 |
3.02 |
3.02 |
3.02 |
3.02 |
3/8 |
10 |
17.1 |
- |
1.65 |
2.31 |
2,31 |
2.31 |
3.2 |
3.2 |
3.2 |
3.2 |
1/2 |
15 |
21.3 |
1.65 |
2.11 |
2.77 |
2.77 |
2.77 |
3.73 |
3.73 |
3.73 |
3.73 |
3/4 |
20 |
26.7 |
1.65 |
2.11 |
2.87 |
2.87 |
2.87 |
3.91 |
3.91 |
3.91 |
3.91 |
1 |
25 |
33.4 |
1.65 |
2.77 |
3.38 |
3.38 |
3.38 |
4.55 |
4.55 |
4.55 |
4.55 |
1 1/4 |
32 |
42.2 |
1.65 |
2.77 |
3.56 |
3.56 |
3,56 |
4.85 |
4.85 |
4.85 |
4.85 |
1 1/2 |
40 |
48.3 |
1.65 |
2.77 |
3.68 |
3.68 |
3.68 |
5.08 |
5.08 |
5.08 |
5.08 |
2 |
50 |
60.3 |
1.65 |
2.77 |
3.91 |
3.91 |
3.91 |
5.54 |
5.54 |
5.54 |
5.54 |
2 1/2 |
65 |
73 |
2.11 |
3.05 |
5.16 |
5.16 |
5.16 |
7.01 |
7.01 |
7.01 |
7.01 |
3 |
80 |
88.9 |
2.11 |
3.05 |
5.49 |
5.49 |
5.49 |
7.62 |
7.62 |
7.62 |
7.62 |
3 1/2 |
90 |
101.6 |
2.11 |
3.05 |
5.74 |
5.74 |
5.74 |
8.08 |
8.08 |
8.08 |
8.08 |
4 |
100 |
114.3 |
2.11 |
3.05 |
6.02 |
6.02 |
6.02 |
8.56 |
8.56 |
8.56 |
8.56 |
5 |
125 |
141.3 |
2.77 |
3.4 |
6.55 |
6.55 |
6.55 |
9.53 |
9,53 |
9.53 |
9,53 |
6 |
150 |
168.3 |
2.77 |
3.4 |
7.11 |
7.11 |
7.11 |
10.97 |
10.97 |
10.97 |
10.97 |
8 |
200 |
219.1 |
2.77 |
3.76 |
8.18 |
8.18 |
8.18 |
12.7 |
12.7 |
12.7 |
12.7 |
10 |
250 |
273.1 |
3.4 |
4.19 |
9.27 |
9.27 |
9.27 |
12.7 |
12.7 |
15.09 |
12.7 |
12 |
300 |
323.9 |
3.96 |
4.57 |
9.53 |
9.53 |
10.31 |
12.7 |
12.7 |
17.48 |
12.7 |
14 |
350 |
355.6 |
3.96 |
4.78 |
- |
9.53 |
11.13 |
- |
12.7 |
19.05 |
12.7 |
16 |
400 |
406.4 |
4.19 |
4.78 |
- |
9.53 |
12.7 |
- |
12.7 |
21.44 |
12.7 |
18 |
450 |
457.2 |
4.19 |
4.78 |
- |
9.53 |
14.27 |
- |
12.7 |
23.83 |
12.7 |
20 |
500 |
508 |
4.78 |
5.54 |
- |
9.53 |
15.09 |
- |
12.7 |
26.19 |
12.7 |
304L Stainless Steel Tube Dimension Chart :
Outside Diameter |
Birmingham Wire Gauge (BWG) |
|||||||
20 |
18 |
16 |
15 |
14 |
13 |
|||
Inch |
Mm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.889 Mm) |
(1.245 Mm) |
(1.651 Mm) |
(1.829 Mm) |
(2.108 Mm) |
(2.413 Mm) |
|||
Weight, Kg/M (Average Wall ) |
||||||||
1/4 |
0.25 |
6.35 |
0.12 |
0.16 |
0.19 |
– |
– |
– |
1/3 |
0.313 |
7.95 |
0.15 |
0.21 |
0.25 |
0.28 |
– |
– |
3/8 |
0.375 |
9.525 |
0.19 |
0.25 |
0.31 |
0.34 |
0.39 |
– |
1/2 |
0.5 |
12.7 |
0.25 |
0.34 |
0.45 |
0.49 |
0.55 |
0.61 |
5/8 |
0.625 |
15.875 |
0.33 |
0.45 |
0.58 |
0.64 |
0.71 |
0.8 |
3/4 |
0.75 |
19.05 |
0.4 |
0.55 |
0.72 |
0.77 |
0.88 |
0.98 |
7/8 |
0.875 |
22.225 |
0.46 |
0.64 |
0.83 |
0.92 |
1.04 |
1.18 |
1 |
1 |
25.4 |
0.54 |
0.74 |
0.97 |
1.06 |
1.21 |
1.37 |
1 1/8 |
1.125 |
28.575 |
0.61 |
0.83 |
1.1 |
1.21 |
1.37 |
1.56 |
1 1/4 |
1.25 |
31.75 |
0.68 |
0.94 |
1.23 |
1.35 |
1.53 |
1.76 |
1 3/8 |
1.375 |
34.925 |
0.74 |
1.03 |
1.35 |
1.49 |
1.7 |
1.93 |
1 1/2 |
1.5 |
38.1 |
0.82 |
1.13 |
1.49 |
1.64 |
1.87 |
2.17 |
1 3/4 |
1.75 |
44.45 |
0.97 |
1.32 |
1.74 |
1.92 |
2.2 |
2.5 |
2 |
2 |
50.8 |
– |
1.52 |
1.99 |
2.2 |
2.53 |
2.89 |
2 1/4 |
2.25 |
57.15 |
– |
1.73 |
2.26 |
2.48 |
2.87 |
3.26 |
2 3/8 |
2.375 |
60.325 |
– |
1.81 |
2.38 |
2.63 |
3.02 |
3.44 |
2 1/2 |
2.5 |
63.5 |
– |
1.91 |
2.52 |
2.78 |
3.18 |
3.66 |
2 7/8 |
2.875 |
73.025 |
– |
2.2 |
2.9 |
3.2 |
3.68 |
4.2 |
3 |
3 |
76.2 |
– |
2.31 |
3.04 |
3.35 |
3.85 |
4.39 |
3 1/2 |
3.5 |
88.9 |
– |
2.69 |
3.56 |
3.93 |
4.51 |
5.15 |
4 |
4 |
101.6 |
– |
– |
4.11 |
4.54 |
5.21 |
5.95 |
304L Stainless Steel Pipe & Tube Dimensions Tolerance Chart:
Dimensions
Standard
|
Out Diameter(mm) |
Wall Thickness(%) |
Cutting Length(mm) |
|||
Size(mm) |
Tolerance |
Size(mm) |
Tolerance |
Tolerance |
||
ASTM213 |
D<25.4 |
+0.10/-0.10 |
D<38.1 |
+20/0 |
D<50.8 |
+3.0/0 |
25.4~38.1 |
+0.15/-0.15 |
|||||
38.1~50.8 |
+0.20/-0.20 |
|||||
50.8~63.5 |
+0.25/-0.25 |
D≥38.1 |
+22/0 |
D≥50.8 |
+5.0/0 |
|
63.5~76.2 |
+0.30/-0.30 |
|||||
76.2~101.6 |
+0.38/-0.38 |
|||||
101.6~190.5 |
+0.38/-0.64 |
|||||
190.5~228.6 |
+0.38/-1.14 |
|||||
ASTM A269 |
D<12.7 |
+0.13/-0.13 |
|
+15/-15 |
|
+3.2/0 |
12.7~38.1 |
+10/-10 |
|||||
38.1~88.9 |
+0.25/-0.25 |
+4.8/0 |
||||
88.9~139.7 |
+0.38/-0.38 |
|||||
139.7~203.2 |
+0.76/-0.76 |
|||||
ASTM A312 |
10.29~48.26 |
+0.40/-0.80 |
|
+12.5/-12.5 |
|
+6.0/0 |
48.26~114.30 |
+0.80/-0.80 |
|||||
114.30~219.08 |
+1.60/-0.80 |
|||||
219.08~457.20 |
+2.40/-0.80 |
|||||
ASTM A789 |
D≤12.7 |
+0.13/-0.13 |
|
+15/-15 |
|
+3.0/0 |
12.7~38.1 |
+10/-10 |
|||||
38.1~88.9 |
+0.25/-0.25 |
+5.0/0 |
||||
88.9~139.7 |
+0.38/-0.38 |
|||||
139.7~203.2 |
+0.76/-0.76 |
|||||
ASTM A790 |
10.29~48.26 |
+0.40/-0.80 |
|
|
|
|
48.26~114.3 |
+0.80/-0.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
114.3~219.08 |
+1.60/-0.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
219.08~457.20 |
+2.40/-0.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
JIS G3459 |
D<30 |
+0.30/-0.30 |
S<2 |
+20/-20 |
|
+7.0/0 |
D≥30 |
+1%-1% |
S≥2 |
+10/-10 |
|
||
EN17455-02 |
10~30 |
+0.30/-0.30 |
S≤3 |
+14/-14 |
1.0~3.0 |
+15.0/0 |
30~50 |
+4.00/-4.00 |
S>3 |
+12/-10 |
|||
D>50 |
+9%/-9% |
|
|
|||
EN17456-02 |
6~10 |
+0.20/-0.20 |
0.5~1.0 |
+0.15/-0.15 |
|
+15.0/0 |
10~30 |
+0.30/-0.30 |
1.0~3 |
+14/-14 |
|
||
30~50 |
+4.00/-4.00 |
S>3 |
+12/-10 |
|
||
D>50 |
+0.90%-0.9% |
|
|
|
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