What is 304 Stainless Steel ?
Stainless Steel 304 is a modification of the most widely utilized "18-8" chromium-nickel austenitic stainless steel. The carbon content is controlled in the range of 0.04-0.08% for increased strength at temperatures above 800℉ (427℃). It is an economical and versatile corrosion resistant alloy suitable for a wide range of general purpose applications.
Equivalent Materials of 304 Stainless Steel :
|
Grade |
UNS
No
|
Japanese |
British |
DIN |
|
|
JIS |
BS |
No |
Name |
||
|
304 |
S30400 |
SUS 304 |
304S31 |
1.4301 |
X5CrNi18-10 |
|
304L |
S30403 |
SUS 304L |
304S11 |
1.4307 |
X2CrNi18-9 |
|
304H |
S30409 |
- |
- |
1.4948 |
X6CrNi18-10 |
|
304N |
S30451 |
SUS 304N1 |
- |
- |
- |
304 Stainless Steel Chemical Compositions Analysis:
Weight % (all values are maximum unless a range is otherwise indicated)
|
Grade |
C |
Mn |
Si |
P |
S |
Cr |
Mo |
Ni |
N |
Other |
|
304 |
0.08 |
2.00 |
1.00 |
0.045 |
0.030 |
18-20 |
- |
8.0-11 |
|
|
|
304L |
0.030 |
2.00 |
1.00 |
0.045 |
0.030 |
18-20 |
- |
8.0-13 |
|
|
|
304H |
0.04-0.10 |
2.00 |
1.00 |
0.045 |
0.030 |
18.0-20 |
|
8.0-11 |
|
|
|
304N |
0.08 |
2.00 |
1.00 |
0.045 |
0.030 |
18.0-20 |
|
8.0-18 |
0.10-0.16 |
|
304 Stainless Steel Pipe & Tube Description:
|
Out Diameter(OD): |
NPS 1/8"-3/4”-3”-6”-12”-20”-40”-80", DN6--DN200--DN500-DN2000, 4mm-21.3-48.3-168.3-355.6-508-762-2032mm, 0.375", 0.5", 1", 1.25". |
|
Wall Thickness(W.T.): |
0.7mm-50mm, Sch5S, SCH10S, SCH20, SCH40, Sch80, Sch XXS, 0.035”, 0.065”, 0.083”, 0.89mm, 1.2mm, 1.65mm, BWG, SWG. |
|
Length(L): |
Fixed 6 meters, or other Length as Specified. |
|
End: |
Plain End, Bevel End. |
|
Delivery Condition: |
Annealed and Pickled, Bright Annealed, Polished(400#,600#), Hairline. |
|
Inspection: |
100% PMI, Hydrostatic Test, Eddy Current, Ultrasonic, X-Ray, Penetrant Test. |
|
Mechanical Test: |
Tension Test, Flattening Test, Flaring Test, Hardness Test, Impact Test. |
|
Tolerance: |
According to the Production Standard. |
|
Packing: |
By Bundles, Plywood Cases. |
|
Marking: |
YASE PIPELINE, Material Grade, Standard, Specification, Heat No., Lot No. |
|
Mill Test Certificate: |
According to EN 10204 3.2 |
|
Production Time: |
2-30 Days, or up to the quantity. |
|
Shipping: |
By Sea, By Air, By Express. |
|
MOQ: |
100KGS. |
|
Sample: |
Free samples but freight charge paid by customer. |
|
Customized: |
Available. |
YASE PIPELINE Manufacturing 304 Stainless Steel Products:
304 Stainless Steel Tubes & Pipes
304 Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe & Tubes
304 Stainless Steel Welded Pipe & Tubes
304 ERW/EFW Stainless Steel Pipe
304 Cold Drawing Seamless Stainless Steel Pipe
304 Cold Rolling Seamless Stainless Steel Pipe
304 Stainless Steel Precision Tube
304 Stainless Steel Sanitary Tube
304 Stainless Steel Boiler Tube
304 Stainless Steel Furnace Tube
304 Stainless Steel High Temperature Tube
304 Stainless Steel Square & Rectangle Tube
304 Stainless Steel Condenser Tube
304 Stainless Steel U-Bend Tube
304 Stainless Steel Coiled Tube
304 Stainless Steel Instrumentation Tube
304 Stainless Steel Heat Exchanger Tube
304 Large Diameter Stainless Steel Pipe
304 Heavy Wall thickness Stainless Pipe
304 Stainless Steel Mechanical Properties:
Typical Values at 68°F (20℃)
|
Grade |
Tensile Strength (MPa) min |
Yield Strength (MPa) min |
Elongation
(% in 50mm) min
|
Hardness Max |
|
|
Rockwell (HR B) |
Brinell (HB) |
||||
|
304 |
515 |
205 |
40 |
92 |
201 |
|
304L |
485 |
170 |
40 |
92 |
201 |
|
304H |
515 |
205 |
40 |
92 |
201 |
|
304N |
550 |
240 |
30 |
95 |
217 |
304 Stainless Steel Physical Properties:
|
Grade |
Density kg/m3 |
Elastic Modulus |
Mean Coefficient of |
Thermal |
Specific Heat |
Elect. Resis- tivity nΩ.m |
|||
|
0-100°C |
0-315°C |
0-538°C |
at 100°C |
at 500°C |
|||||
|
304 |
8000 |
193 |
17.2 |
17.8 |
18.4 |
16.2 |
21.5 |
500 |
720 |
|
304L |
8000 |
193 |
17.2 |
17.8 |
18.4 |
16.2 |
21.5 |
500 |
720 |
|
304H |
8000 |
193 |
17.2 |
17.8 |
18.4 |
16.2 |
21.5 |
500 |
720 |
|
304N |
8000 |
196 |
17.2 |
17.8 |
18.4 |
16.3 |
21.5 |
500 |
720 |
304 Stainless Steel Good For:
-Good resistance to a wide range of corrosive environments.
-Excellent formability – readily deep drawn, bent and forged hot or cold.
-Available in Improved Machinability bars.
-Excellent weldability.
-Useful scaling resistance to 870℃.
-Can be cold worked to high strength for use as springs and clips.
-Available in the widest range of products, across all product classes and finishes.
304 Stainless Steel Not Good For:
-Poor resistance to sea water – safe exposure temperature only about 10℃.
-Only moderate resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion – PRE = 18.
-205MPa minimum proof stress limits structural use in the annealed condition.
-Poor resistance to stress corrosion cracking – susceptible above 60℃ in even low
-Chloride environments. (316 is no better – use 439, 444 or 2205 instead).
304 Stainless Steel Pipe Dimension Chart :
|
Nominal
Pipe Size
|
Outside Diameter (mm) |
Nominal Wall Thickness Schedule (mm) |
|||||||||
|
NPS |
DN |
OD |
SCH
5s
|
SCH
l0s
|
SCH
40s
|
STD |
SCH 40 |
SCH
80s
|
SCH XS |
SCH 80 |
SCH XS |
|
1/8 |
6 |
10.3 |
- |
1.24 |
1.73 |
1.73 |
1.73 |
2.41 |
2.41 |
2.41 |
2.41 |
|
1/4 |
8 |
13.7 |
- |
1.65 |
2.24 |
2.24 |
2.24 |
3.02 |
3.02 |
3.02 |
3.02 |
|
3/8 |
10 |
17.1 |
- |
1.65 |
2.31 |
2,31 |
2.31 |
3.2 |
3.2 |
3.2 |
3.2 |
|
1/2 |
15 |
21.3 |
1.65 |
2.11 |
2.77 |
2.77 |
2.77 |
3.73 |
3.73 |
3.73 |
3.73 |
|
3/4 |
20 |
26.7 |
1.65 |
2.11 |
2.87 |
2.87 |
2.87 |
3.91 |
3.91 |
3.91 |
3.91 |
|
1 |
25 |
33.4 |
1.65 |
2.77 |
3.38 |
3.38 |
3.38 |
4.55 |
4.55 |
4.55 |
4.55 |
|
1 1/4 |
32 |
42.2 |
1.65 |
2.77 |
3.56 |
3.56 |
3,56 |
4.85 |
4.85 |
4.85 |
4.85 |
|
1 1/2 |
40 |
48.3 |
1.65 |
2.77 |
3.68 |
3.68 |
3.68 |
5.08 |
5.08 |
5.08 |
5.08 |
|
2 |
50 |
60.3 |
1.65 |
2.77 |
3.91 |
3.91 |
3.91 |
5.54 |
5.54 |
5.54 |
5.54 |
|
2 1/2 |
65 |
73 |
2.11 |
3.05 |
5.16 |
5.16 |
5.16 |
7.01 |
7.01 |
7.01 |
7.01 |
|
3 |
80 |
88.9 |
2.11 |
3.05 |
5.49 |
5.49 |
5.49 |
7.62 |
7.62 |
7.62 |
7.62 |
|
3 1/2 |
90 |
101.6 |
2.11 |
3.05 |
5.74 |
5.74 |
5.74 |
8.08 |
8.08 |
8.08 |
8.08 |
|
4 |
100 |
114.3 |
2.11 |
3.05 |
6.02 |
6.02 |
6.02 |
8.56 |
8.56 |
8.56 |
8.56 |
|
5 |
125 |
141.3 |
2.77 |
3.4 |
6.55 |
6.55 |
6.55 |
9.53 |
9,53 |
9.53 |
9,53 |
|
6 |
150 |
168.3 |
2.77 |
3.4 |
7.11 |
7.11 |
7.11 |
10.97 |
10.97 |
10.97 |
10.97 |
|
8 |
200 |
219.1 |
2.77 |
3.76 |
8.18 |
8.18 |
8.18 |
12.7 |
12.7 |
12.7 |
12.7 |
|
10 |
250 |
273.1 |
3.4 |
4.19 |
9.27 |
9.27 |
9.27 |
12.7 |
12.7 |
15.09 |
12.7 |
|
12 |
300 |
323.9 |
3.96 |
4.57 |
9.53 |
9.53 |
10.31 |
12.7 |
12.7 |
17.48 |
12.7 |
|
14 |
350 |
355.6 |
3.96 |
4.78 |
- |
9.53 |
11.13 |
- |
12.7 |
19.05 |
12.7 |
|
16 |
400 |
406.4 |
4.19 |
4.78 |
- |
9.53 |
12.7 |
- |
12.7 |
21.44 |
12.7 |
|
18 |
450 |
457.2 |
4.19 |
4.78 |
- |
9.53 |
14.27 |
- |
12.7 |
23.83 |
12.7 |
|
20 |
500 |
508 |
4.78 |
5.54 |
- |
9.53 |
15.09 |
- |
12.7 |
26.19 |
12.7 |
304 Stainless Steel Tube Dimension Chart :
|
Outside Diameter |
Birmingham Wire Gauge (BWG) |
|||||||
|
20 |
18 |
16 |
15 |
14 |
13 |
|||
|
Inch |
Mm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.889 Mm) |
(1.245 Mm) |
(1.651 Mm) |
(1.829 Mm) |
(2.108 Mm) |
(2.413 Mm) |
|||
|
Weight, Kg/M (Average Wall ) |
||||||||
|
1/4 |
0.25 |
6.35 |
0.12 |
0.16 |
0.19 |
– |
– |
– |
|
1/3 |
0.313 |
7.95 |
0.15 |
0.21 |
0.25 |
0.28 |
– |
– |
|
3/8 |
0.375 |
9.525 |
0.19 |
0.25 |
0.31 |
0.34 |
0.39 |
– |
|
1/2 |
0.5 |
12.7 |
0.25 |
0.34 |
0.45 |
0.49 |
0.55 |
0.61 |
|
5/8 |
0.625 |
15.875 |
0.33 |
0.45 |
0.58 |
0.64 |
0.71 |
0.8 |
|
3/4 |
0.75 |
19.05 |
0.4 |
0.55 |
0.72 |
0.77 |
0.88 |
0.98 |
|
7/8 |
0.875 |
22.225 |
0.46 |
0.64 |
0.83 |
0.92 |
1.04 |
1.18 |
|
1 |
1 |
25.4 |
0.54 |
0.74 |
0.97 |
1.06 |
1.21 |
1.37 |
|
1 1/8 |
1.125 |
28.575 |
0.61 |
0.83 |
1.1 |
1.21 |
1.37 |
1.56 |
|
1 1/4 |
1.25 |
31.75 |
0.68 |
0.94 |
1.23 |
1.35 |
1.53 |
1.76 |
|
1 3/8 |
1.375 |
34.925 |
0.74 |
1.03 |
1.35 |
1.49 |
1.7 |
1.93 |
|
1 1/2 |
1.5 |
38.1 |
0.82 |
1.13 |
1.49 |
1.64 |
1.87 |
2.17 |
|
1 3/4 |
1.75 |
44.45 |
0.97 |
1.32 |
1.74 |
1.92 |
2.2 |
2.5 |
|
2 |
2 |
50.8 |
– |
1.52 |
1.99 |
2.2 |
2.53 |
2.89 |
|
2 1/4 |
2.25 |
57.15 |
– |
1.73 |
2.26 |
2.48 |
2.87 |
3.26 |
|
2 3/8 |
2.375 |
60.325 |
– |
1.81 |
2.38 |
2.63 |
3.02 |
3.44 |
|
2 1/2 |
2.5 |
63.5 |
– |
1.91 |
2.52 |
2.78 |
3.18 |
3.66 |
|
2 7/8 |
2.875 |
73.025 |
– |
2.2 |
2.9 |
3.2 |
3.68 |
4.2 |
|
3 |
3 |
76.2 |
– |
2.31 |
3.04 |
3.35 |
3.85 |
4.39 |
|
3 1/2 |
3.5 |
88.9 |
– |
2.69 |
3.56 |
3.93 |
4.51 |
5.15 |
|
4 |
4 |
101.6 |
– |
– |
4.11 |
4.54 |
5.21 |
5.95 |
304 Stainless Steel Pipe & Tube Dimensions Tolerance Chart:
|
Dimensions |
Out Diameter（mm） |
Wall Thickness（%） |
Cutting Length（mm） |
|||
|
Size(mm) |
Tolerance |
Size(mm) |
Tolerance |
Tolerance |
||
|
ASTM213 |
D＜25.4 |
+0.10/-0.10 |
D＜38.1 |
+20/0 |
D＜50.8 |
+3.0/0 |
|
25.4~38.1 |
+0.15/-0.15 |
|||||
|
38.1~50.8 |
+0.20/-0.20 |
|||||
|
50.8~63.5 |
+0.25/-0.25 |
D≥38.1 |
+22/0 |
D≥50.8 |
+5.0/0 |
|
|
63.5~76.2 |
+0.30/-0.30 |
|||||
|
76.2~101.6 |
+0.38/-0.38 |
|||||
|
101.6~190.5 |
+0.38/-0.64 |
|||||
|
190.5~228.6 |
+0.38/-1.14 |
|||||
|
ASTM A269 |
D＜12.7 |
+0.13/-0.13 |
|
+15/-15 |
|
+3.2/0 |
|
12.7~38.1 |
+10/-10 |
|||||
|
38.1~88.9 |
+0.25/-0.25 |
+4.8/0 |
||||
|
88.9~139.7 |
+0.38/-0.38 |
|||||
|
139.7~203.2 |
+0.76/-0.76 |
|||||
|
ASTM A312 |
10.29~48.26 |
+0.40/-0.80 |
|
+12.5/-12.5 |
|
+6.0/0 |
|
48.26~114.30 |
+0.80/-0.80 |
|||||
|
114.30~219.08 |
+1.60/-0.80 |
|||||
|
219.08~457.20 |
+2.40/-0.80 |
|||||
|
ASTM A789 |
D≤12.7 |
+0.13/-0.13 |
|
+15/-15 |
|
+3.0/0 |
|
12.7~38.1 |
+10/-10 |
|||||
|
38.1~88.9 |
+0.25/-0.25 |
+5.0/0 |
||||
|
88.9~139.7 |
+0.38/-0.38 |
|||||
|
139.7~203.2 |
+0.76/-0.76 |
|||||
|
ASTM A790 |
10.29~48.26 |
+0.40/-0.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
48.26~114.3 |
+0.80/-0.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
114.3~219.08 |
+1.60/-0.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
219.08~457.20 |
+2.40/-0.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
JIS G3459 |
D<30 |
+0.30/-0.30 |
S<2 |
+20/-20 |
|
+7.0/0 |
|
D≥30 |
+1%-1% |
S≥2 |
+10/-10 |
|
||
|
EN17455-02 |
10~30 |
+0.30/-0.30 |
S≤3 |
+14/-14 |
1.0~3.0 |
+15.0/0 |
|
30~50 |
+4.00/-4.00 |
S＞3 |
+12/-10 |
|||
|
D＞50 |
+9%/-9% |
|
|
|||
|
EN17456-02 |
6~10 |
+0.20/-0.20 |
0.5~1.0 |
+0.15/-0.15 |
|
+15.0/0 |
|
10~30 |
+0.30/-0.30 |
1.0~3 |
+14/-14 |
|
||
|
30~50 |
+4.00/-4.00 |
S＞3 |
+12/-10 |
|
||
|
D＞50 |
+0.90%-0.9% |
|
|
|
||
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